This week I again was dealing with a great-priced HUD home sale in Lancaster City ($57,000 for a 2,300 square foot home on West Walnut) that was generating a lot of buzz.  This prompted me to cut an episode talking about HUD homes in Lancaster County and how you might benefit some day from buying one.

The federal Dept. of Housing and Urban Development acquires properties through the foreclosure process of certain homeowners nationwide.  Once they have these properties, they need a vehicle to liquidate them back to the public.  This is accomplished by breaking the country down into regions and giving contracts to “asset management” companies to administer the sales in assigned regions.  For Pennsylvania and some neighboring states, there are 3 asset management companies.

Now that the asset management companies have properties to market, they hire listing brokers in different geographic areas such as cities and counties.  You can search HUD homes at http://www.HUDhomestore.com, by the way.  Once you find one you want to buy, you’ll need a registered SELLING broker to place an online bid for you.  HUD rules stipulate a 30 day “owner occupant priority” period where only buyers planning to actually live at the property may bid.  Investors (and there are many) are shut out of the process until day 31 for most sales.  HUD does accept FHA mortgage financing on qualifying homes, unlike most other foreclosure listings.

Once your online bid is accepted, the sale proceeds fairly normally to closing.  There is some extra paperwork involved, but the contract is much shorter than the standard contract and since the homes are sold “as-is” there’s no complications with inspections, etc.

Buying a HUD home has never been easier and if the property works for you, the savings may be substantial over a similar privately-offered property.  Email me if you’d like more info or have comments at jeff@yourlancasterhome.com.  Visit my Lancaster County foreclosure website at http://www.yourlancasterhome.com/lancastercountyinvestors.htm. Search Lancaster PA Homes for sale.

Got a call from a customer asking about Lancaster County Sheriff Sales – she and her husband want to buy an adjoining property that’s become blighted and is going to sale next month.  I explain how the process works and what the role is of the Lancaster County Sheriff Sale in the foreclosure process.  If you want more detailed info on Lancaster PA foreclosures check out my special foreclosure webpages at http://www.yourlancasterhome.com/lancastercountyinvestors.  Email me at jeff@yourlancasterhome.com if you have any questions.

Regarding a recent customer letter about Sheriff Sales, I thought I’d post my reply for the edification of the deal-hunters in training out there. These are my opinions & observations – give me a call for more detail if you’re interested!

1. Homes at the Sheriff Sale that have value will be sought after by professionals, of which there are about 4-5 at every sale. A good value consists of low outstanding loan balances, good location and acceptable condition. Those houses get bid up pretty high, and it’s absolutely critical to know your margin to a fine degree. The pros bring laptops with each auction detailed with estimated resale, top bid and other notes to help keep everything straight during the sale. You should try to attend the next one to see how things flow. One other thing – you’ll need to research and have at least 5 properties you want to invest in – because at least 2 of those will get pulled just before the sale date (due to a stay issued by the judge) and the pros will get at least 2 others from you…

2. Under a Sheriff or Tax Lien (public) sale all responsibility rests upon the purchaser to handle everything. If there’s a hidden lein or if someone needs evicted, or if there are huge water bills owed, the purchaser gets to deal with it. There’s no help from anyone in a public sale situation.

Bottom line - Public sales are very risky for first-time investors, and should only be undertaken with tremendous prior preparation and thorough funding. Only a very few of my customers ever go this direction in the end. Depending on your business goals, I’d recommend that you try to purchase either:

1) An open-market foreclosure (there are lots more out there these days – I can email you daily updates if you wish). These sales have had the title cleaned by the lender before being re-offered to the public. I sell a lot of these to investors, and the key is to be able to jump on a good one the same day. If the seller decides that there might be some more money to be milked out of a buyer, they’ll immediately announce what’s called a “highest and best” deadline for all interested parties. Again, you need to really know your numbers, be it resale or rental income vs. expenses.

2) HUD resales - every Friday watch www.hooksvanholm.com, which is the PA outlet for gov’t foreclosure sales. Not as much inventory, but the titles are clean and they make it easy. The competition can be fierce because everyone knows about this but once in a long while you can catch an opening and get a deal. The bidding is all done sealed online through an authorized broker (which I am one). Investors have to wait a week to bid but it gives you a few days to do your numbers before placing your bid – a rare convenience in this game.

Hope this helps – let me know what you’d like to go after! I can meet you for coffee some time if you’d like to go over your business plan in more detail.